Khewra Salt Mine

Khewra Salt Mine is the PMDC-managed rock salt visitor route most people mean when they search for an underground tour in Punjab's Salt Range: electric train, pink and white halite walls, and lit chambers including a salt mosque replica and Sheesh Mahal. This homepage is the main guide on KhewraSaltMine.com—tickets, timing, location, photos, and trip planning—before you read deeper history and geology below.

Khewra Salt Mine sits in Khewra town, Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. PMDC runs tourist access at the mine gate. For ticket price and visitor access, opening hours and timings today, and location, map, and directions, use the visitor essentials links above. The site is often described as among the world's largest rock salt mines; ranking methods vary. Published workings extend to roughly 730 m depth. Older records also call it the Mayo Salt Mine.

Location

Khewra, Jhelum District, Punjab

Also known as

Mayo Salt Mine

Depth

Up to ~730 m

Visitor access

PMDC tourist route at gate

Operator

PMDC

Nearest transport

Khewra railway station

Khewra Salt Mine visitor essentials

Khewra Salt Mine tickets, timing, and location

Most people searching for Khewra Salt Mine need practical answers before they drive into the Salt Range. PMDC sets ticket prices and opening hours at the mine gate; this site keeps those topics on dedicated pages linked from the homepage so you can verify details quickly.

Ticket price: Published PMDC fee tables and what the standard tour includes are on our Khewra Salt Mine ticket price and visitor access page. Confirm the rate at the counter on the day you travel.

Timing and open today: Tourist hours are listed on our Khewra Salt Mine timing page, with Khewra local time and a schedule-based open/closed indicator. Holiday changes appear on the gate notice board—see opening days as well.

Location and directions: GPS, maps, and driving routes are on Khewra Salt Mine location. Distance guides cover Lahore, Islamabad, and other starting cities.

Photos and the tourist route: See Khewra Salt Mine photos and the inside the mine guide for the train ride and main chambers.

Why people actually come here

Two things pull visitors in: the colour and the scale. The rock salt through most of the mine runs from near-white to a deep pink-red, a result of trace minerals locked into the halite over geological time. It is this same pink salt that gets shipped worldwide under the Himalayan pink salt label, even though Khewra sits in Punjab's Salt Range, not inside the Himalayan mountain range. See pink salt mine for how that naming works.

Then there is what has been built inside it. Miners and PMDC have, over decades, carved and lit sections of the old tunnels into something closer to a gallery than a work site: a full-scale salt replica of Lahore's Badshahi Mosque, a mirrored chamber called Sheesh Mahal, a small-scale Minar-e-Pakistan, and a viewing platform over an underground brine lake. An electric train covers part of the route; the rest is on foot.

Local tradition adds a story to all this: that soldiers marching with Alexander the Great noticed their horses licking the rocks, which is how the salt deposits were first noticed. It is a good story, and it is the one most guides will tell you, though it belongs to oral history rather than a dated record. The mine's documented development starts much later, under British administration. H. Warth is credited with expanding access and infrastructure from 1872 onward. Read more on mine history and inside the mine.

What's underground, in order

If you are picturing a cave with a gift shop at the end, adjust that. The route moves through several distinct sections on the standard tourist path.

It stays around 18°C underground year-round, which is a real relief if you are visiting in June or July, when the Salt Range above ground is anything but cool. See photos and visitor tips before you go.

  • The electric train ride, through tunnels where pink and white salt walls are lit from within
  • The Badshahi Mosque replica, built entirely from salt blocks
  • Sheesh Mahal, where light bounces oddly off crystalline salt surfaces
  • A model of Minar-e-Pakistan
  • The brine lake viewing area
  • A surface-level shop selling salt lamps and edible salt

The geology, briefly

The Salt Range itself is old. The deposits formed when this part of Punjab sat under shallow seas, long before the tectonic activity that later pushed up the Himalayas also folded and lifted these salt beds closer to the surface. That is the short version of why a landlocked stretch of Punjab has enormous marine salt deposits sitting a few hundred metres down: the sea got here first, then the land moved.

More detail is on Salt Range geology, Salt Range overview, and Khewra salt. The glossary explains halite, brine, and room-and-pillar mining.

Planning an actual visit

October through March is the easier window. The underground temperature does not change, but getting to and from the site is more comfortable outside peak summer heat. PMDC tourist materials have reported annual visitation above 300,000 in recent years; treat any headcount as an operator figure and confirm current access at the gate. Ticket prices are set by PMDC and can change, so check rates at the entrance or on PMDC channels rather than trusting third-party sites, including this one. See visitor access and opening hours.

By road, Khewra is roughly 245 to 260 km from Lahore and around 200 km from Islamabad, both reachable via the M-2 motorway with a final stretch of local road into the Salt Range. Exact drive time depends more on that last stretch than on the motorway portion. Maps and GPS are on location; a full checklist is on visitor hub and weather.

Worth combining with

Khewra rarely needs to be the only stop. The Katas Raj Temples and Kallar Kahar are both within reach of the same trip, and most visitors treat the mine as one leg of a Salt Range day out rather than a destination on its own.

Itinerary ideas are on Salt Range day trip and Katas Fort and nearby. The wider mining complex (separate from the tourist route) is described on Khewra mines; Khewra town covers the railway and local area.

About this guide

This is an independent, informational guide to Khewra Salt Mine. It is not affiliated with, operated by, or officially connected to the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC). For tickets, hours, or anything official, check PMDC's own channels at the mine gate.

Common questions

What is the Khewra Salt Mine ticket price?
PMDC sets entry fees and they can change. See our visitor access page for published rates and verify at the gate on the day you travel.
Is Khewra Salt Mine open today?
PMDC typically schedules tourist access 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, including Sunday. Use our timing page for a schedule-based indicator and read the notice board at the entrance for any closure.
Where is Khewra Salt Mine located?
In Khewra town, Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan, in the Salt Range near Khewra railway station. Maps and driving directions are on our location page.
What are Khewra Salt Mine timings?
Published tourist hours are 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM PKT daily per PMDC. Details and a local-time clock are on our opening hours page.
Is Khewra in Jhelum or Chakwal?
Jhelum District. Chakwal is nearby and sits on some travel routes into the Salt Range, but the mine itself is not in Chakwal.
Who runs the mine?
PMDC (Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation). This site is independently written and is not affiliated with or operated by PMDC. For tickets, hours, or anything official, PMDC's own channels are the source to check.
Why is the salt pink?
Trace minerals in the halite. Colour varies by section of the deposit, from near-white through pink to a deeper red. See Khewra salt.
How far from Lahore and Islamabad?
About 245 to 260 km from Lahore and about 200 km from Islamabad, both mostly via the M-2. See Lahore and Islamabad distance pages.
What should I actually plan to see?
The train ride, the Badshahi Mosque replica, Sheesh Mahal, the Minar-e-Pakistan model, and the brine lake platform, in that rough order, on the standard tourist route. Detail is in inside the mine and photos.
Where is Khewra Salt Mine located?
In Khewra town, Jhelum District, Punjab, a short distance from Khewra railway station. See location for directions.
When is the best time to visit?
October through March is generally more comfortable above ground. Underground stays near 18°C year-round. See weather and opening days.